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USS Bache (DD-470) : ウィキペディア英語版
USS Bache (DD-470)

USS ''Bache'' (DD/DDE-470), a ''Fletcher''-class destroyer, was second ship of the United States Navy of that name. DD-470 was named for Commander George M. Bache.
''Bache'' was launched 7 July 1942 by Bethlehem Steel Co., Staten Island, N.Y.; sponsored by Miss Louise Bache, daughter of Commander Bache; and commissioned 14 November 1942, Commander J. N. Opie, III, in command.
==Service history==
Reporting to the Atlantic Fleet, she acted as escort to a westbound convoy to Halifax, Nova Scotia, and then returned to New York for her post-shakedown overhaul. On 6 February 1943, she left Norfolk as escort for . The vessels arrived at Pearl Harbor 4 March 1943. On 10 May, after a training period, ''Bache'' departed for the Aleutian Islands. She served in the Aleutian area until December 1943, taking part in the bombardment of Kiska. After a brief overhaul at Pearl Harbor she joined the 7th Fleet 23 December 1943.
Until 29 October 1944, ''Bache'' operated with the 7th Fleet taking part in the bombardment of New Britain Islands (26 December 1943) Los Negros, Admiralty Islands, landings (29 February 1944); bombardment of Ndrillo and Karunia Islands in the Admiralties (4–7 March), bombardment of various assault beaches and targets of opportunity on New Guinea and adjacent islands (10 April-15 September); bombardment of Leyte Island Philippine Islands (20 October); and finally, 25 October 1944, as a unit of Task Group 77.3 she took part in the overwhelming victory of Battle of Surigao Strait. On 29 October, ''Bache'' departed Leyte en route to the United States for yard overhaul.
Upon completion of her overhaul, she joined the 5th Fleet at Eniwetok 20 February 1945. Between 28 February and 5 March, she provided air support at Iwo Jima. On 1 April, ''Bache'' arrived off Okinawa for screening and picket duty. She suffered slight damage 3 May, when an enemy ''kamikaze'' suicide plane overshot the ship and crashed into the sea. That same day, she went to the aid of the stricken and rescued her crew of 74. Remaining on this vital duty, she helped destroy several enemy planes. On 13 May, several enemy dive-bombers attacked the picket station and one completed a successful ''kamikaze'' attack on ''Bache''. The wing of the plane struck near number two stack, catapulting the plane down on the main deck amidships, with its bomb exploding about seven feet above the main deck. Forty-one of the crew were killed (16 missing in action) and 32 were injured. All steam and electrical power were lost. Fires were brought under control within 20 minutes and she was towed to Kerama Retto, Okinawa, for temporary repairs.
''Bache'' arrived at New York Navy Yard 13 July 1945 for permanent repairs and then went to Charleston, S.C., for inactivation. On 4 February 1946, ''Bache'' went out of commission in reserve at Charleston.
In 1950, ''Bache'' was converted to an escort destroyer at Boston Navy Yard (reclassified DDE-470, 2 January 1951) and recommissioned 1 October 1951. ''Bache'' was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, and since that time has made six cruises to the Caribbean for operations and training exercises and three cruises in the Mediterranean where she operated as a unit of the 6th Fleet.
''Bache'' reverted to DD-470 30 June 1962.
''Bache'' was blown aground outside of the Rhodes harbor by a gale during a three day port visit to the Island of Rhodes, Greece 6 February 1968. She was declared a loss and scrapped there. ''Bache'' was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 March 1968.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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